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. 2024 Sep 28;14:22406. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-72431-x

Table 1.

Assay parameters and method validation for the determination of Ipratropium and Fenoterol pure samples by the proposed spectrophotometric methods.

Parameter ICS method IDW method IAM method
IPR or FEN IPR FEN IPR FEN
Wavelength (nm) 220.0 210.0 & 220.0 210.0 & 220.0 210.0 210.0
Linearity Range (µg/mL) 2.0–40.0 5.0–40.0 2.0–40.0 5.0–40.0 2.0–40.0
-Slope 0.0487 0.0126 0.0238 0.9823 0.9063
-SE of the slope 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0110 0.0030
-Intercept 0.0185 -0.0053 0.0022 0.7711 0.4124
-SE of the intercept 0.0027 0.0015 0.0032 0.2561 0.0657
-Correlation coefficient (r) 1.0000 0.9999 0.9999 0.9997 1.0000

Accuracy a

(Mean ± RSD%)

100.67

 ± 1.289

100.27

 ± 1.175

98.91

 ± 0.825

100.04

 ± 0.609

100.69

 ± 0.989

Robustness (RSD%) 1.070 1.045 0.972 1.106 0.892
Precision b (RSD%)
-Repeatability 0.797 0.644 0.973 0.432 0.358
-Intermediate precision 1.019 1.014 1.208 0.955 0.787
LOD (µg/mL) 0.225 0.408 0.555 0.880 0.300
LOQ (µg/mL) 0.683 1.236 1.682 2.666 0.909

aAverage of five determinations.

bAverage of three determinations.