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. 2024 Sep 27;14:22098. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-72837-7

Table 3.

Demographic information of datasets T1.1-T1.4, and the merged dataset.

T1.2. - DirectNet - CGM in Young Children T1.3. - DirectNet - Metabolic Control T1.4. - RT-CGM Merged Dataset
All Used Data All Used All Used Data Used
Participants T1D T1D T1D T1D T1D T1D T1D, At-risk/pre-diabetes or T2D
n 146 30 71 19 451 33 247
Age - Mean (SD) 7.2 ± 1.8 6.9 ± 2 12.9 ± 5.6 13.3 ± 6.4 25 ± 15.8 21.2 ± 11.8 39.6 ± 21.6
BMI - Mean (SD) 17.4 ± 2.2 17.3 ± 1.9 18.4 ± 3.5 18.3 ± 3.4 23.5 ± 4.4 23.1 ± 4.7 26 ± 6.4
Gender
Female 79 (54.1%) 17 (56.7%) 25 (35.2%) 8 (42.1%) 248 (55%) 21 (63.6%) 150 (60.7%)
Male 67 (45.9%) 13 (43.3%) 46 (64.8%) 11 (57.9%) 203 (45%) 12 (36.4%) 97 (39.3%)
Race/Ethnicity
Non-Hispanic White 112 (76.7%) 23 (76.6%) 63 (88.7%) 19 (100%) 417 (92.6%) 30 (90.9%) 135 (54.7%)
Hispanic or Latino 14 (9.6%) 2 (6.6%) 3 (4.2%) 0 15 (3.3%) 1 (3.0%) 102 (41.3%)
Black/African American 6 (4.1%) 1 (3.3%) 1 (1.4%) 0 7 (1.6%) 1 (3.0%) 4 (1.6%)
Asian 4 (2.7%) 1 (3.3%) 0 0 2 (0.4%) 0 1 (0.4%)
Other/ Unknown/More than one race 10 (6.8%) 3 (10%) 4 (5.6%) 0 10 (2.2%) 1 (3.0%) 5 (2%)
Laboratory HbA 1c
HbA1c < 5.7% 0 0 0 0 6 (1.3%)** 0 40 (16.2%)
5.7%≤ HbA1c ≤ 6.4% 0 0 1 (1.4%) 0 47 (10.5%) 5 (15.2%) 47 (19%)
HbA1c > 6.4% 146 (100%) 30 (100%) 69 (98.6%)* 19 (100%) 396 (88.2%) 28 (84.8%) 160 (64.8%)
Arm/Group
Control 72 (49.3%) 6 (20%) 50 (70.4%) 0 219 (48.6%) 0 NA
Active 74 (50.7%) 24 (80%) 21 (29.6%) 19 (100%) 232 (51.4%) 33 (100%) NA
Data Segments
CGM Length

Phase 1: 26 weeks

Phase 2: 26 weeks

2 segments > 45 days up to 2 years ∽9 months of consecutive data

Phase 1: 26 weeks

Phase 2: 26 weeks

3 segments > 45 days 2 segments > 45 days
HbA1c NA t1 (equal to t2), and t3 NA t1, t2, tP3 NA t1, t2, t3 t1 (equal to t2), and t3
NCT NCT00760526 NCT00891995 NCT00406133 -

* One participant had no Baseline HbA1c measurement.

** 2 participants with missing HbA1c measurements at Randomization.