Table 1.
Age-standardized rates and numbers of MASLD burden attributable to HFPG in 1990 and 2021.
| Characteristic | ASR (per 105) (95% UI) | Percentage change (× 100%) (95% UI) 1990–2021 | Numbers × 103 (95% UI) | Percentage change (× 100%) (95% UI) 1990–2021 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 2021 | 1990 | 2021 | |||
| DALYs attribute to HFPG | ||||||
| Global | 1.35 (0.14, 2.81) | 2.45 (0.27, 4.95) | 0.81 (0.60, 1.05) | 53.93 (5.77, 111.05) | 213.48 (23.80, 432.14) | 2.96 (2.48, 3.51) |
| Men | 1.50 (0.16, 3.12) | 2.80 (0.31, 5.59) | 0.86 (0.61, 1.18) | 27.88 (2.96, 57.83) | 114.07 (12.76, 230.07) | 3.09 (2.51, 3.79) |
| Women | 1.22 (0.13, 2.53) | 2.14 (0.23, 4.42) | 0.76 (0.49, 1.08) | 26.04 (2.79, 53.81) | 99.41 (10.79, 205.00) | 2.82 (2.23, 3.50) |
| High SDI | 1.17 (0.14, 2.40) | 2.46 (0.28, 4.71) | 1.10 (0.91, 1.32) | 13.02 (1.51, 26.52) | 51.60 (5.91, 99.31) | 2.96 (2.58, 3.40) |
| High-middle SDI | 1.17 (0.12, 2.43) | 1.80 (0.20, 3.63) | 0.53 (0.29, 0.86) | 11.88 (1.26, 24.68) | 36.06 (4.12, 72.63) | 2.04 (1.55, 2.70) |
| Middle SDI | 1.72 (0.18, 3.54) | 2.59 (0.28, 5.28) | 0.51 (0.28, 0.81) | 17.55 (1.81, 36.28) | 70.22 (7.51, 144.39) | 3.00 (2.35, 3.77) |
| Low-middle SDI | 1.21 (0.12, 2.58) | 2.86 (0.32, 5.90) | 1.37 (0.87, 1.92) | 7.23 (0.72, 15.47) | 41.12 (4.59, 85.38) | 4.69 (3.52, 6.03) |
| Low SDI | 1.99 (0.19, 4.49) | 3.01 (0.29, 6.53) | 0.51 (0.19, 1.00) | 4.20 (0.41, 9.18) | 14.33 (1.43, 31.73) | 2.41 (1.73, 3.46) |
| Deaths attribute to HFPG | ||||||
| Global | 0.06 (0.01, 0.13) | 0.12 (0.01, 0.23) | 0.91 (0.67, 1.16) | 2.32 (0.25, 4.80) | 10.02 (1.10, 19.98) | 3.32 (2.76, 3.93) |
| Men | 0.07 (0.01, 0.14) | 0.13 (0.01, 0.26) | 0.97 (0.72, 1.30) | 1.13 (0.12, 2.37) | 5.11 (0.57, 10.11) | 3.51 (2.90, 4.29) |
| Women | 0.06 (0.01, 0.12) | 0.11 (0.01, 0.21) | 0.85 (0.58, 1.17) | 1.19 (0.13, 2.41) | 4.91 (0.52, 10.02) | 3.14 (2.51, 3.88) |
| High SDI | 0.05 (0.01, 0.11) | 0.12 (0.01, 0.23) | 1.27 (1.07, 1.50) | 0.61 (0.07, 1.22) | 2.75 (0.31, 5.29) | 3.51 (3.09, 4.05) |
| High-middle SDI | 0.05 (0.01, 0.11) | 0.08 (0.01, 0.17) | 0.64 (0.40, 0.96) | 0.50 (0.05, 1.03) | 1.68 (0.19, 3.35) | 2.39 (1.89, 3.08) |
| Middle SDI | 0.08 (0.01, 0.17) | 0.12 (0.01, 0.25) | 0.56 (0.30, 0.88) | 0.73 (0.07, 1.53) | 3.18 (0.33, 6.35) | 3.37 (2.68, 4.24) |
| Low-middle SDI | 0.06 (0.01, 0.12) | 0.13 (0.01, 0.27) | 1.36 (0.85, 1.94) | 0.30 (0.03, 0.64) | 1.76 (0.19, 3.60) | 4.86 (3.63, 6.26) |
| Low SDI | 0.10 (0.01, 0.22) | 0.15 (0.01, 0.31) | 0.52 (0.18, 1.04) | 0.18 (0.02, 0.40) | 0.63 (0.06, 1.37) | 2.50 (1.78, 3.63) |
ASR age-standardized rate, DALY disability-adjusted life-year, HFPG high fasting plasma glucose, MASLD, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, SDI sociodemographic index, UI uncertainty interval.