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. 2005 Jul;79(13):7951–7958. doi: 10.1128/JVI.79.13.7951-7958.2005

TABLE 1.

Comparison of the genomic and antigenomic RNA syntheses and mRNA transcriptiona

Characteristic Genomic synthesis (AG to G) Antigenomic synthesis (G to AG) mRNA transcription
Sensitivity to α-amanitin Sensitive (inhibited at 1-5 μg/ml) Resistant (inhibited at >100 μg/ml) Sensitive (inhibited at 1-5 μg/ml)
S-HDAg requirement
    S-177 phosphorylation Yes No ?
    R-13 methylation Yes No ?
    K-72 acetylation Yes ? ?
Assisted by recombinant S-HDAg from E. coli No Yes ?
Cytoplasmic transport after synthesis Yes No Yes
Inhibition by L-HDAg Yes No ?
Polymerases pol II pol I (?) pol II
Site of synthesis Nucleoplasm Nucleolus Nucleoplasm
a

AG, antigenomic RNA; G, genomic RNA.