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. 2024 Sep 19;76:102843. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102843

Table 2.

P-scores for comparison between treatments for efficacy, benefit-risk and quality of life (QoL). Drugs are ranked by P-score for each endpoint.

Endpoint Placebo Modafinil 200 mg Modafinil 400 mg Pitolisant Solriamfetol
Efficacy Z-score (ESS + OSLER/MWT) 0.00 0.48 0.47 0.78 0.76
Ranking 5 3 4 1 2
ESS 0.01 0.57 0.57 0.63 0.73
Ranking 5 3 3 2 1
OSLER/MWT 0.03 0.51 0.62 0.66 0.69
Ranking 5 4 3 2 1
Benefit-risk (efficacy/safety) 0.00 0.32 0.56 0.81 0.67
Ranking 5 4 3 1 2
QoL 0.27 0.25 0.69 0.73 0.66
Ranking 4 5 2 1 3

For each parameter, a P-score highlighted in yellow signifies a significant one-sided benefit of a treatment compared with a blue-highlighted treatment: a P-score closer to 1 indicates relative superiority.

ESS, Epworth Sleepiness Scale; MWT, maintenance of wakefulness test; OSLER, Oxford Sleep Resistance test, QoL, quality of life.