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. 2024 Aug;86(3):479–486. doi: 10.18999/nagjms.86.3.479

Table.

Characteristics of babies with long gap esophageal atresia

Patients 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Male + + + + + +
Gestational age 38 38 34 30 32 39 37 37 39 38
Birthweight 3250 3100 2970 2650 2560 3330 3150 3050 3350 3200
Distance of long of gaps (cm) 7 5 5 5 4 7 5 8 9 4
Gross type EA A A A C C C A A A C
Associated anomalies Down
Syndrome
+Cardiac
Cardiac Cardiac
+renal
Vacterl
syndrome
Cardiac Cardiac Cardiac+
musculoskletal
Cardiac Down
syndrome
Vacterl
syndrome
Type of surgery Foker method Gazi method DPA
Bougie
Foker method Gazi method Foker method DPA
Bougie
Foker method Foker+
Gazi method
Gazi method
Gastrostomy 3 d 1 d 2 d 2 d 1 d 1 d
Age at first surgery for EA 2 2 35 25 2 26 40 28 30 3
Age at final anastomosis 17
Oto
anastomosis
2 35 42 2 39 40 39 45 3
Tractions day 11 14 10 8 11
Postoperative ventilation time 4 3 4 4 3 4 5 4 5 4
Postoperative ICU stay 25 14 11 20 13 12 8 12 15 9
Length of hospital stay 40 25 62 55 28 71 80 73 66 23
Postoperative first feeding 7 12 7 12 13 15 11 9 9 9
Full enteral feeding 25 16 24 30 19 43 28 32 26 19
Anastomotic leakage + + + + + +
Esophageal dilatation 1 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2
Fundoplication + + +
Other
complications
Swallowing difficulty
Follow up 3 m ex (in home) 6 y 4 y 5 y 1 y Ex
1 y
8 y 3 y 3 m Ex 6 m
(Cardiac)

DPA: delayed primer anastomosis

EA: esophageal atresia