Table.
Patients | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
Male | + | + | – | + | + | – | – | + | – | + |
Gestational age | 38 | 38 | 34 | 30 | 32 | 39 | 37 | 37 | 39 | 38 |
Birthweight | 3250 | 3100 | 2970 | 2650 | 2560 | 3330 | 3150 | 3050 | 3350 | 3200 |
Distance of long of gaps (cm) | 7 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 4 |
Gross type EA | A | A | A | C | C | C | A | A | A | C |
Associated anomalies | Down Syndrome +Cardiac |
Cardiac | Cardiac +renal |
Vacterl syndrome |
Cardiac | Cardiac | Cardiac+ musculoskletal |
Cardiac | Down syndrome |
Vacterl syndrome |
Type of surgery | Foker method | Gazi method | DPA Bougie |
Foker method | Gazi method | Foker method | DPA Bougie |
Foker method | Foker+ Gazi method |
Gazi method |
Gastrostomy | – | – | 3 d | 1 d | – | 2 d | 2 d | 1 d | 1 d | – |
Age at first surgery for EA | 2 | 2 | 35 | 25 | 2 | 26 | 40 | 28 | 30 | 3 |
Age at final anastomosis | 17 Oto anastomosis |
2 | 35 | 42 | 2 | 39 | 40 | 39 | 45 | 3 |
Tractions day | 11 | – | – | 14 | 10 | – | 8 | 11 | – | |
Postoperative ventilation time | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 4 |
Postoperative ICU stay | 25 | 14 | 11 | 20 | 13 | 12 | 8 | 12 | 15 | 9 |
Length of hospital stay | 40 | 25 | 62 | 55 | 28 | 71 | 80 | 73 | 66 | 23 |
Postoperative first feeding | 7 | 12 | 7 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
Full enteral feeding | 25 | 16 | 24 | 30 | 19 | 43 | 28 | 32 | 26 | 19 |
Anastomotic leakage | + | + | – | – | + | – | + | + | – | + |
Esophageal dilatation | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Fundoplication | – | – | + | – | – | + | – | – | – | + |
Other complications |
– | – | – | – | – | Swallowing difficulty | – | – | – | – |
Follow up | 3 m ex (in home) | 6 y | 4 y | 5 y | 1 y | Ex 1 y |
8 y | 3 y | 3 m | Ex 6 m (Cardiac) |
DPA: delayed primer anastomosis
EA: esophageal atresia