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. 2024 Sep 29;14:22584. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-71980-5

Table 3.

Effect of different co-surfactants on the emulsification efficiency of the selected oil phases with the selected surfactant Tween 80; data expressed as mean value ± S.D. (n = 3).

% Transmittance
Oil Labrasol Transcutol-P Propylene glycol
Cinnamon oil 100.08 ± 1.14 99.77 ± 0.61 100 ± 0.61
Clove oil 99.92 ± 0.48 100.16 ± 0.88 100.31 ± 0.7
Ethyl oleate 19.83 ± 1.33* 24.89 ± 0.67 29.55 ± 1.08*

*P < 0.05 when compared to Transcutol-P, **P < 0.001 when compared to Transcutol-P.