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. 2024 Sep 12;12:1441904. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1441904

Table 2.

Participant demographics.

Variable Pre-Survey No. (%) N = 297 Post-Survey No. (%) N = 245 p value*
Age, y 0.92
50–59 27 (9.1) 27 (11.0) 0.55
60–69 51 (17.2) 42 (17.1) 0.99
70–79 116 (39.1) 94 (38.4) 0.94
80–89 86 (29.0) 71 (29.0) 0.99
90–99 17 (5.7) 11 (4.5) 0.65
Gender identity 0.98
Male 73 (24.6) 59 (24.1) 0.97
Female 221 (74.4) 184 (75.1) 0.93
Other 1 (0.3) 1 (0.4) 0.99
Wish not to answer 1 (0.3) 1 (0.4) 0.99
Race 0.01
African American 41 (13.8) 32 (13.1) 0.90
Asian 14 (4.7) 3 (1.2) 0.025
Native American/Alaskan Native 2 (0.7) 0 (0) 0.50
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 0 (0) 6 (2.4) 0.008
White 215 (72.4) 190 (77.6) 0.20
Multi-racial 14 (4.7) 6 (2.4) 0.18
Other 6 (2.0) 4 (1.4) 0.99
Prefer not to answer 2 (0.7) 0 (0) 0.50
Ethnicity 0.37
Hispanic or Latino 6 (2) 4 (1.6) 0.99
Neither Hispanic nor Latino 220 (74.1) 187 (76.3) 0.34
Wish not to answer 39 (13.1) 22 (9.0) 0.17
Living Environment 0.69
Alone 151 (50.8) 134 (54.7) 0.42
With a spouse, partner, roommate or significant other 103 (34.7) 87 (35.5) 0.91
With a caregiver 3 (1.0) 0 (0) 0.26
With an adult child (daughter, son, step-child, etc.) 21 (7.1) 16 (6.5) 0.94
With a spouse, partner, roommate or significant other AND with an adult child (daughter, son, stepchild, etc.) 3 (1.0) 2 (0.8) 0.99
Wish not to answer 1 (0.3) 0 (0) 0.99
Medication Use
Prescription medications use daily 0.53
0 14 (4.7) 17 (6.9) 0.36
1–4 145 (48.8) 118 (48.2) 0.95
5–9 87 (29.3) 72 (29.4) 0.99
10+ 32 (10.8) 26 (10.6) 0.99
Wish not to answer 3 (1.0) 0 (0) 0.26
Non-prescription medications used daily 0.80
0 34 (11.4) 33 (13.5) 0.56
1–4 188 (63.3) 155 (63.3) 0.99
5–9 48 (16.2) 38 (15.5) 0.93
10+ 6 (2.0) 6 (2.4) 0.78
Wish not to answer 2 (0.7) 0 (0) 0.50

*χ2 test or Fisher’s exact test was used where appropriate. The significance level was α = 0.05. Missing data was not included in statistical comparisons.