Reconstruction of simulated blood vessels in the limited-view case of 80° using the proposed method. (a1)-(a5) depict the reconstruction results over iterations using the method proposed in this study, respectively. (b1)-(b5) represent the reconstruction results over iterations using FS-DM, respectively. (c1)-(c5) show the reconstruction results over iterations using LS-DM, respectively. (a6)-(c6) are the same ground truths. (d)-(e) represent the close-up images indicated by red rectangles 1 and 2 over iterations, respectively. (f)-(g) illustrate the changes of PSNR and SSIM over iterations, respectively. Ours, the approach utilizing multi-scale diffusion models; FS-DM, a diffusion model trained using the fully-sampled sinogram dataset; LS-DM, a diffusion model trained using the sinogram dataset in the limited-view case of 240°; GT, ground truth.