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. 2024 Sep 30;24:334. doi: 10.1186/s12876-024-03428-z

Table 2.

Pain VAS score values

N Mean score SD p value*
Baseline 49 7.9 2.3
1 week 46 3.4 2.6
1 month 45 2.9 3.1
3 months 45 3.2 3.3
6 months 42 2.5 2.8
1 year 36 2.0 2.8
2 years 31 1.5 2.2
Change at 1 week 46 -4.6 3.1  < 0.001
Change at 1 month 45 -5.0 3.4  < 0.001
Change at 3 months 45 -4.6 3.9  < 0.001
Change at 6 months 42 -5.4 3.3  < 0.001
Change at 1 year 36 -5.6 3.0  < 0.001
Change at 2 years 31 -6.5 3.4  < 0.001

SD standard deviation, VAS: visual analog scale of 0–10, where 0 means no pain and 10 means severe pain, *: Paired-Samples t-Student and Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test