Table 1. Demographics of adaptation committee members, local resources and bilingual translators.
Members | Gender | Education | Relevant Experience |
---|---|---|---|
Mental Health Professionals (n = 4) | 2 Males, 2 Females |
MS in Clinical Psychology (2), PhD in Psychology (2) | Expertise in culturally adapting, translating, and establishing the reliability and validating mental health interventions for Pakistani contexts. Area of Specialization (depression, anxiety, trauma, somatoform, mood disorders); Prior experience with CBT (all Yes) |
Community Experts (n = 2) | 2 Females | Masters in Psychology | 9 years training mental health first-aid providers; Area of community work (Rural: adults from low- and middle-income backgrounds with low literacy rates) |
Language Expert (n = 1) | 1 Female | Masters in Linguistics | Prior experience translating mental health or healthcare materials; Proven track record of delivering high-quality translations; Fluency in both source and target languages; Understanding of the target audience’s cultural context. |
UP Expert
(n = 1) |
Female | PhD in Clinical Psychology | Global mental health research, improving detection and access to treatment for common mental health disorders (traumatic stress, anxiety, depression) in low-resource settings; Member of the transdiagnostic treatment lab; Unified Treatment Protocol expert; Intervention adaptation and implementation in different cultural contexts |
Research Method Expert (n = 1) | Male | PhD in Psychology | Expertise in combining quantitative and qualitative data collection methods; Knowledge of mental health research ethics, data collection methods for sensitive topics, and working with vulnerable populations. |
Psychologists (n = 5) | 4 Females, 1 Male | MS Clinical psychology (2), MS Psychology (1), PhD Psychology (2) | Experience working with adults with psychological problems; Experience working with diverse populations and understanding cultural influences on mental health; Experience in specific therapeutic approach (e.g., CBT, Dialectical Behaviour Therapy). Knowledge of psychological assessment to evaluate protocol tools. |
Community Experts (n = 3) | 2 Females, 1 Males |
Master of Public Health (2), Masters in Psychology (1) | Community work (rural, low-income, low literacy); Knowledge about the community’s demographics, cultural values, mental health needs, resources, and challenges (age, income, education levels); Adapted interventions to be culturally appropriate and recognizing the specific mental health needs of the community. |
Patients (n = 3) | 1 Male, 2 Females | Intermediate Degree (1), Bachelor’s Degrees (2) | Treatment duration (psychotherapy): Male patient: 8 months; Female patients: 2 years and 3 years, respectively. Number of therapy sessions: 23, 80, and >100 sessions respectively; Prior diagnoses: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) (n = 2), Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) (Recurrent) (n = 1) |
Bilingual Translators
(n = 3) |
2 Females, 1 Male | MS Clinical Psychology | Bilingual and native Urdu speakers, Expertise in culturally adapting, translating, and establishing the reliability and validating mental health interventions for Pakistani contexts, Publications in Urdu newspapers |