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. 2024 Sep 30;10:94. doi: 10.1038/s41522-024-00568-8

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© The Author(s) 2024

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this licence to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.

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Fig. 6 — Figure shows (a) surface polarity, (b) Lewis acid, and (c) Lewis base of S. aureus (yellow) and C. acnes (orange) before and after compounds treatment. SLS: Sodium Laureth Sulfate ; CARR: Carrageenan ; GUAR: Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride ; SH: Sodium Hyaluronate ; RHM: Rhamnolipids ; VF: Vitreoscilla filiformis extract. Lewis acids/bases are expressed in arbitrary units related to the difference of adhesion percent to solvent couples, respectively, ethyl acetate/decane and chloroform/hexadecane. Hydrophobicity is expressed in mean percent of adhesion to decane and hexadecane.