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. 2024 Mar 28;14(3):787–816. doi: 10.1007/s44197-024-00216-6

Table 2.

Bacterial pathogen/food pairs contributing to the burden of foodborne illness in the US

Bacterial pathogen Food Number of illnesses reported (2005–2020)
Campylobacter spp. Pasteurized fluid milk 1873
Raw fluid milk 1570
Poultry 603
Mollusks 408
Homemade raw cheese 126
Cheese (unspecified or pasteurized) 18
Listeria monocytogenes Melons 153
Cheese (unspecified or pasteurized) 143
Pome, stone, and sub-tropical fruits 54
Deli meats 49
Leafy-vine-stalk vegetables 48
Fungi 41
Raw cheese 37
Ice cream from pasteurized milk 10
Pasteurized milk 5
Raw milk (2 reported; consumption unconfirmed)
Salmonella (non-typhoidal) Poultry 6244
Leafy-vine-stalk vegetables 6000
Pork 2759
Beef 1715
Melons 1544
Root/underground vegetables 1540
Processed nuts 1490
Sprouts 983
Raw cheese 301
Cheese (unspecified or pasteurized) 181
Raw milk 162
Pasteurized milk 24
Pathogenic E. coli or STEC Leafy-vine-stalk vegetables 2221
Beef 1485
Raw milk 267
Cheese (unspecified or pasteurized) 135
Raw cheese 15
Pasteurized milk 3