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. 2024 Sep 30;10:107. doi: 10.1038/s41540-024-00437-2

Table 3.

Classification of molecules

Rapid sensitive Rapid insensitive Slow sensitive Slow insensitive
Lactate Metabolites Ru5P Metabolites G1P Metabolites F2,6P Metabolites
Citrate 3-Hydroxybutyrate G6P Fumarate
2-Hydroxybutyrate N-Acetylglutamate F6P Malate
Glutarate Mucate Succinate Adenylosuccinate
beta-Ala Taurocholate S7P UDP-glucose
Ala N,N-Dimethylglycine GTP Gly
3-Aminoisobutyrate Hypotaurine UDP-N-acetylglucosamine Asp
Val Saccharopine Urea Adenosine
Hydroxyproline Glucose Sarcosine Glutathione(red)
Ornithine 2AB Glycogen
Citrulline Pipecolate
Phosphorylcholine Creatine
Ophthalmate Ile
Leu
Glu
His
alpha-Aminoadipate
Trp
Inosine
pGs Insulin signaling molecules pGsk3b Insulin signaling molecules pIrs1 Insulin signaling molecules Insulin signaling molecules
pS6 pFoxo1
pCreb pAkt
pErk pIrb
Insulin
Igfbp1 Genes Cyp2a5 Genes Slc22a5 Genes Slc1a2 Genes
Wdr12 Hipk1 Slc16a10 Gcat
Upp2 Rtn4ip1 Id2 G0s2
Fubp1 Arhgef3 Gadd45g Steap4
Slco2a1 Rpf1 Srek1ip1 Wsb1
Txnip Cfap20 Cela1 Slc17a8
Ndst1 Hist1h1c Ik Lpin1
Acot1 Gm10175 Slc25a25 Susd6
Amy2a5 Pck1 Mtss1
Amy2b Mfsd2a Cdkn1a
Hnrnpdl Got1
Pitpnm2 Eif3f
Alas1 Tob1
Arhgap29 Zfp281
Saa4 Gck
Nags Ppp1r3b
Slc25a47 Atp6v1a
Zfand2a Nrd1
Chd9 Kalrn
Saa2 Saa1
Serpinb6a Nlrp12
Arrdc3
G6pc
Gm12840
Speer6-ps1
AY036118
Gm45551