Table 2. Concentrations of Natural Rubrolides 1–7, Compounds 8–10, and Rubrolide Analogues 12–20 Were Able to Inhibit by 50% the Light-Dependent Ferricyanide Reduction in Isolated Spinach Thylakoids.
| Compound | IC50 (μM) | Compound | IC50 (μM) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 rubrolide B | 8.62 ± 1.89 | 12 | 257 ± 273 |
| 2 rubrolide I | 5.54 ± 0.98 | 13 | 35.9 ± 7.7 |
| 3 rubrolide K | 8.00 ± 2.05 | 14 | 61.4 ± 54.2 |
| 4 rubrolide O | 4.37 ± 0.80 | 15 | 1620 ± 340 |
| 5 rubrolide E | n.e.a | 16 | 266 ± 272 |
| 6 rubrolide F | 29.3 ± 4.80 | 17 | n.e.a |
| 7 3″-bromorubrolide F | 56.6 ± 15.2 | 18 | 438 ± 260 |
| 8 | n.e. | 19 | n.e. |
| 9 | n.e. | 20 | 4.97 ± 1.05 |
| 10 | 2.88 ± 1.50 | Diuron | 0.27 ± 0.01 |
n.e. – not effective over the whole range of concentrations tested (0.05–100 μM). Each treatment was performed in triplication; IC50 and confidence limits were calculated by nonlinear regression analysis using GraphPad Prism 6.