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. 2024 Sep 30;12:150. doi: 10.1186/s40337-024-01112-x

Table 4.

Results of hierarchical regressions in explaining food addiction scores among participants who were overweight/had obesity (n = 219)

B (se) / β (p)
Step 1 Step 2 Step 3
Age 0.06 (0.02) / 0.17 (0.01) 0.04 (0.02) / 0.11 (0.10) 0.04 (0.02) / 0.11 (0.06)
Gender (Ref: male) -0.10 (0.28) / -0.02 (0.72) -0.35 (0.26) / -0.09 (0.18) -0.31 (0.25) / -0.08 (0.22)
BMI 0.03 (0.04) / 0.05 (0.44) -0.03 (0.04) / -0.04 (0.49) -0.02 (0.04) / -0.03 (0.63)
PWSS -- 0.32 (0.05) / 0.40 (< 0.001) 0.21 (0.06) / 0.26 (< 0.001)
WBIS -- -- -0.001 (0.02) / -0.004 (0.95)
DASS-21 -- -- 0.06 (0.01) / 0.34 (< 0.001)
R2 (adjusted R2) 0.035 (0.022) 0.175 (0.159) 0.274 (0.253)
F change (p-value) 2.619 (0.052) 36.166 (< 0.001) 14.415 (< 0.001)
VIF 1.007–1.013 1.033–1.130 1.047–1.519

BMI = Body Mass Index; PWSS = Perceived Weight Stigma Scale; WBIS = Weight Bias Internalization Scale; DASS-21 = Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale

B = unstandardized coefficient; se = standard error; β = standardized coefficient; VIF = variation inflation factor. Significance is shown in bold