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. 2024 Sep 30;23:355. doi: 10.1186/s12933-024-02449-y

Table 3.

Multivariate Cox regression analysis of the role of CumAIP in assessing changes in glycemic status in patients with prediabetes

HR (95% CI)
No of case Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
Prediabetes to diabetes
CumAIP 18.36 (6.80, 49.54) 11.70 (4.21, 32.51) 11.03 (3.76, 32.35)
CumAIP (quartile)
 Q1 78 (10.61%) 1.0 1.0 1.0
 Q2 100 (13.62%) 1.29 (0.96, 1.74) 1.22 (0.90, 1.64) 1.18 (0.87, 1.59)
 Q3 115 (15.65%) 1.51 (1.13, 2.02) 1.42 (1.06, 1.90) 1.34 (1.00, 1.80)
 Q4 154 (20.95%) 2.09 (1.59, 2.75) 1.86 (1.40, 2.46) 1.76 (1.32, 2.34)
P-trend < 0.0001 < 0.0001 < 0.0001
Prediabetes to NFG
CumAIP 0.38 (0.16, 0.91) 0.39 (0.16, 0.96) 0.40 (0.17, 0.96)
CumAIP (quartile)
 Q1 173 (23.54%) 1.0 1.0 1.0
 Q2 174 (23.71%) 1.00 (0.81, 1.23) 1.00 (0.81, 1.24) 1.06 (0.85, 1.31)
 Q3 163 (22.18%) 0.91 (0.73, 1.13) 0.91 (0.73, 1.13) 0.98 (0.79, 1.23)
 Q4 140 (19.05%) 0.76 (0.61, 0.96) 0.77 (0.61, 0.97) 0.79 (0.62, 0.99)
P-trend 0.0138 0.0190 0.0402

HR: hazard ratios; CI: confidence interval; other abbreviations as in Table 1

Model 1 adjust for age, gender, education, registered residence;

Model 2 adjust for age, gender, education, registered residence, heart problem, stroke, hypertension, smoking status, drinking status, height, SBP, DBP

Model 3 adjust for age, gender, education, registered residence, heart problem, stroke, hypertension, smoking status, drinking status, height, SBP, DBP, LDL-C, HbA1c, UA, Cr, BUN, CRP