Table 4.
Exploratory subgroup analysis of the role and differences of CumAIP in assessing changes in glycemic status in prediabetes patients
| HR (95% CI) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Prediabetes to NFG | Prediabetes to diabetes | |
| Gender | ||
| Male | 0.51 (0.16, 1.68) | 7.06 (1.35, 36.84) |
| Female | 0.39 (0.11, 1.39) | 13.84 (3.39, 56.48) |
| P-interaction | 0.7473 | 0.5314 |
| Age, years | ||
| 45–59 | 0.77 (0.26, 2.27) | 6.62 (1.47, 29.94) |
| ≥ 60 | 0.15 (0.03, 0.64) | 17.03 (3.71, 78.11) |
| P-interaction | 0.0708 | 0.3846 |
| Education, n (%) | ||
| Below primary | 0.55 (0.15, 2.05) | 15.15 (3.52, 65.13) |
| Primary schools | 0.12 (0.02, 0.69) | 11.19 (1.33, 94.35) |
| Middle school | 1.01 (0.19, 5.44) | 5.40 (0.46, 62.97) |
| High school and above | 0.21 (0.01, 2.90) | 6.87 (0.20, 238.32) |
| P-interaction | 0.3088 | 0.8969 |
| Marital status | ||
| Married | 0.46 (0.18, 1.14) | 7.54 (2.40, 23.75) |
| Other | 0.13 (0.01, 1.89) | 184.83 (9.61, 3554.36) |
| P-interaction | 0.3809 | 0.0492 |
| Registered residence | ||
| Village | 0.42 (0.16, 1.08) | 9.47 (2.97, 30.22) |
| City | 0.33 (0.04, 2.70) | 26.39 (1.81, 384.91) |
| P-interaction | 0.8287 | 0.4861 |
| Antidiabetic drugs | ||
| Yes | inf (0.00, Inf) | 0.07 (0.00, 17.41) |
| No | inf (0.00, Inf) | 1.56 (0.03, 96.56) |
| P-interaction | 1.00 | 0.3806 |
| Antihypertensive drugs | ||
| Yes | 0.31 (0.05, 1.96) | 0.32 (0.01, 10.39) |
| No | 0.61 (0.04, 10.53) | 11.30 (1.99, 64.25) |
| P-interaction | 0.6930 | 0.6240 |
| Physical exercise | ||
| No activity | 0.74 (0.02, 29.07) | 21.38 (0.50, 913.76) |
| Light activity | 0.21 (0.02, 2.80) | 25.86 (1.04, 643.47) |
| Moderate activity | 0.35 (0.04, 2.72) | 9.45 (0.49, 181.91) |
| Intensive activity | 0.32 (0.04, 2.55) | 79.39 (6.63, 950.45) |
| P-interaction | 0.9593 | 0.7377 |
| Hypertension | ||
| No | 0.39 (0.13, 1.17) | 17.68 (3.85, 81.21) |
| Yes | 0.43 (0.11, 1.66) | 7.27 (1.71, 30.85) |
| P-interaction | 0.8988 | 0.3955 |
| Heart Problems | ||
| Yes | 1.02 (0.07, 14.57) | 12.83 (1.18, 139.25) |
| No | 0.36 (0.15, 0.91) | 10.66 (3.28, 34.62) |
| P-interaction | 0.4705 | 0.8893 |
| Stroke | ||
| Yes | 7.99 (0.03, 2078.50) | 1.01 (0.01, 103.16) |
| No | 0.38 (0.16, 0.91) | 12.62 (4.19, 38.04) |
| P-interaction | 0.4330 | 0.2893 |