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Table 1.

Clinicopathologic and demographic features of the studied bladder cancer patients

variable LDH P value FASN P-value
Normal
(≤ 245 U/L)
High
(> 245 U/L)
Normal
(≤15 pg/ml)
High
(>15 pg/ml)
Age ≤50
(N=10)
2 (20.0%) 8 (80.0%) 0.48 3 (30.0%) 7 (70.0%) 0.83
>50
(N=90)
33 (36.6%) 57 (63.4%) 35 (38.8%) 55 (61.2%)
Gender Male
(N=73)
25 (34%) 48 (66%) 0.29 38 (52.1%) 35 (47.9%) 0.07
Female
(N=27)
13 (48.1%) 14 (51.9%) 8 (29.6%) 19(70.4%)
Smoking Yes
(N=33)
13 (39.3%) 20 (60.7%) 1.0 10 (30.3%) 23 (69.7%) 0.015
No
(N=67)
25 (37.3%) 42 (62.7%) 39 (58.2%) 28 (41.8%)
Tumor size ≤ 3cm
(N=70)
33 (47.2%) 37 (52.8%) 0.89 42 (60.0%) 28 (40.0%) 0.48
> 3cm
(N=30)
13 (43.3%) 17 (56.7%) 15 (50.0%) 15 (50.0%)
Tumor Grade PUNLMP*
(N=18)
8 (44.4%) 10 (55.5%) 0.61 11(61.2%) 7 (38.8%) 0.36
Low grade
(N=18)
7 (38.8%) 11 (61.2%) 8 (45.4%) 10 (54.6%)
High grade
(N=64)
24 (37.5%) 40 (62.5%) 30 (47.0%) 34 (53.0%)
Tumor Stage I-II
(N=23)
16 (69.5%) 7 (30.5%) 0.007 18 (78.5%) 5 (21.5%) 0.006
III-IV
(N=77)
27 (35.0%) 50 (65.0%) 33(42.8%) 44 (57.1%)
Lympho-vascular
invasion
No
(N=55)
40 (72.7%) 15 (27.3%) < 0.001 33 (60.0%) 22 (40.0%) 0.07
Yes
(N=45)
15 (33.3%) 30 (66.6%) 18 (40.0%) 27 (60.0%)

* Fatty acid synthase (FASN), Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), Papillary urothelial neoplasms of low malignant potential (PUNLMP)