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. 2024 Aug;34(8):1130–1139. doi: 10.1101/gr.279002.124

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© 2024 Uthanumallian et al.; Published by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press

This article, published in Genome Research, is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution 4.0 International), as described at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Figure 5. — Combined effect of body architecture and life cycle types on molecular evolution. The violin plots show the distribution of omega (A), rates of nonsynonymous substitutions (B), rates of synonymous substitutions (C), effective number of codons (D), GC content (E), and the difference between the expected and observed ENC (F) for three combinations of body architecture and life cycle type. The horizontal lines refer to comparisons across body architecture types, with indications of the percentages of genes following expected patterns in these comparisons, and the significance of the differences as given by P-values of the gene-by-gene Wilcoxon test. (*) P ≤ 0.05, (**) P ≤ 0.001, (***) P ≤ 0.0001. The lower values of d_N and ENC suggest stronger selection intensity in unicellular haploid relative to other categories, and highly similar values of d_N and ENC between multicellular haploid and haploid–diploid lineages suggest similar levels of selection between these groups.