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. 2024 May 31;51(12):3505–3517. doi: 10.1007/s00259-024-06764-0

Table 3.

Performance of CoxPH models trained with 1000 bootstrap samples. Inputs were varied based on number of lesion-ROI and different feature combinations. The best model was compared to previously established predictors. C-index (± standard deviation) was obtained. P-values of the overall model were obtained using Score (logrank) test. Models included all information unless specified in the table

Comparison Input
model
DLBCL NSCLC
C-index P-value C-index P-value
Lesion-ROI subgroup All features, all lesion-ROI 0.84 ± 0.04 < 0.001 0.71 ± 0.03 < 0.001
5 biggest lesion-ROI 0.78 ± 0.06 < 0.001 0.67 ± 0.03 0.006
1 hottest lesion-ROI 0.77 ± 0.05 < 0.001 0.68 ± 0.03 < 0.001
Feature subgroup All features, all lesion-ROI 0.84 ± 0.04 < 0.001 0.71 ± 0.03 < 0.001
BL + FU + Patient-level Response 0.67 ± 0.06 0.03 0.70 ± 0.03 < 0.001
FU 0.64 ± 0.08 0.2 0.65 ± 0.03 < 0.001
BL 0.67 ± 0.06 0.03 0.64 ± 0.03 < 0.001
Previously Established Predictors All features, all lesion-ROI 0.84 ± 0.04 < 0.001 0.71 ± 0.03 < 0.001
RECIST 0.59 ± 0.05 0.14 0.50 ± 0.01 0.47
PERCIST 0.58 ± 0.05 0.2 0.51 ± 0.01 0.51
Deauville 0.62 ± 0.07 0.25 - -
Global SUVpeak2 - - 0.57 ± 0.03 0.01
Global Volume 1 - - 0.62 ± 0.03 < 0.001
Percent Change Global SUVmax 0.58 ± 0.06 0.3 - -