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. 2024 Jun 11;51(12):3789–3798. doi: 10.1007/s00259-024-06789-5

Table 4.

Contingency table and diagnostic accuracy on per-region analysis over a total of 174 anatomical lymph nodal regions dissected in 30 patients according to different definitions of PSMA-RGS positivity at in vivo only evaluation

Pathology positive Pathology negative
Positivity ≥ 2 target-to-background ratio
  PSMA-RGS positive 16 17
  PSMA-RGS negative 6 135
  Sensitivity 72% (50–89%)
  Specificity 88% (83–89%)
  Positive Predictive Value 48% (31–66%)
  Negative Predictive Value 96% (91–98%)
  Accuracy 87% (81–91%)
Positivity ≥ 3 target-to-background ratio
  PSMA-RGS positive 12 3
  PSMA-RGS negative 10 149
  Sensitivity 54% (32–76%)
  Specificity 98% (94–100%)
  Positive Predictive Value 80% (52–96%)
  Negative Predictive Value 93% (89–97%)
  Accuracy 92% (88–96%)
Positivity ≥ 4 target-to-background ratio
  PSMA-RGS positive 8 1
  PSMA-RGS negative 14 151
  Sensitivity 36% (17–59%)
  Specificity 99% (96–100%)
  Positive Predictive Value 89% (52–100%)
  Negative Predictive Value 91% (86–95%)
  Accuracy 91% (86–95%)