Table 4.
Results of multiple regression analysis predicting mental health.
| Independent variable | Dependent variable | R 2 | β | t |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| J-AICS | PHQ-9 | R2 = 0.06** | ||
| Compete | −0.01 | −0.08 | ||
| Unique | −0.04 | −0.69 | ||
| Responsibility | −0.14 | −2.74** | ||
| Advice | −0.08 | −1.53 | ||
| Harmony | 0.24 | 4.82** | ||
| J-AICS | GAD-7 | R2 = 0.03** | ||
| Compete | 0.07 | 1.21 | ||
| Unique | −0.01 | −0.22 | ||
| Responsibility | −0.12 | −2.44* | ||
| Advice | −0.07 | −1.32 | ||
| Harmony | 0.18 | 3.47** | ||
| J-AICS | ULS-3 | R2 = 0.05** | ||
| Compete | 0.02 | 0.41 | ||
| Unique | 0.05 | 0.96 | ||
| Responsibility | −0.19 | −3.82** | ||
| Advice | −0.13 | −2.61** | ||
| Harmony | 0.12 | 2.39* | ||
| J-AICS | SWLS | R2 = 0.15** | ||
| Compete | −0.01 | −0.22 | ||
| Unique | 0.19 | 3.59** | ||
| Responsibility | 0.21 | 4.44** | ||
| Advice | 0.20 | 4.12** | ||
| Harmony | −0.16 | −3.40** |
**p < 0.01; *p < 0.05. R2, coefficient of determination; β, standardized partial regression coefficient; J-AICS, Japanese version of the Auckland Individualism and Collectivism Scale; PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnare-9; GAD-7, Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7; ULS-3, short form of the UCLA Loneliness Scale; SWLS, Satisfaction With Life Scale.