Systematic searches (n=27)

1.  Adebowale, O., and Simpeh, F. (2021). "Exploring the effects of studentification on neighbourhoods in Nigeria." Journal of Facilities Management.     2.  Ahmed, S., and Salam, M. (2022). "Rental housing policies and associated legal covers: case of middle income formal housing in Karachi." Journal of Urban Management, 11(4), 488–499.     3.  Akaabre, P. B., Poku-Boansi, M., and Adarkwa, K. K. (2018). "The growing activities of informal rental agents in the urban housing market of Kumasi, Ghana." Cities, 83, 34–43.     4.  Ansah, J. W., Takyiakwaa, D., Atakora, E., and Amoah, M. (2020). "‘House to let’: housing agents, social networks and Ghana’s housing law and policy." International Journal of Housing Policy, 20(3), 390–416.     5.  Awunyo-Akaba, Y., Awunyo-Akaba, J., Gyapong, M., Senah, K., Konradsen, F., and Rheinlander, T. (2016). "Sanitation investments in Ghana: an ethnographic investigation of the role of tenure security, land ownership and livelihoods." BMC Public Health, 16(594), (18 July 2016)-(18 July 2016).     6.  Aykaç, G. (2022). "Muhtars becoming real estate agents: changing roles of neighborhood representatives in relation to the state-led urban transformation in Çinçin, Ankara, Turkey." Journal of Urban Affairs.     7.  Chattaraj, D., Choudhury, K., and Joshi, M. (2017). "The Tenth Delhi: economy, politics and space in the post-liberalisation metropolis." Decision, 44(2), 147–160.     8.  Ebekozien, A., Abdul-Aziz, A. R., and Jaafar, M. (2021). "Low-cost housing policies and squatters struggles in Nigeria: the Nigerian perspective on possible solutions." International Journal of Construction Management, 21(11), 1088–1098.     9.  Ezeanah, U. (2021). "Quality housing: perception and insights of people in Benin City, Nigeria." Urban Forum, 32(1), 87–110.     10.  Gbadegesin, J. T., Komolafe, M. O., Gbadegesin, T. F., and Omotoso, K. O. (2021). "Off-campus student housing satisfaction indicators and the drivers: from student perspectives to policy re-awakening in governance." Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 31(7), 889–915.     11.  Grant, M. (1995). "Movement patterns and the medium-sized city. Tenants on the move in Gweru, Zimbabwe." Habitat international, 19(3), 357–69.     12.  Gunter, A. (2014). "Renting shacks: landlords and tenants in the informal housing sector in Johannesburg South Africa." Urbani Izziv, 25(Special Issue), S96–S107.     13.  Huchzermeyer, M. (2007). "Tenement city: the emergence of multi-storey districts through large-scale private landlordism in Nairobi." International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 31(4), 714–732.     14.  Huchzermeyer, M. (2008). "Slum upgrading in Nairobi within the housing and basic services market: a housing rights concern." Journal of Asian and African Studies, 43(1), 19–39.     15.  Ikejiofor, U. (1997). "The private sector and urban housing production process in Nigeria: a study of small-scale landlords in Abuja." Habitat International, 21(4), 409–425.     16.  Kamruzzaman, M. (2012). Housing for the urban poor through informal providers, Dhaka, Bangladesh.     17.  Lategan, L., and Cilliers, J. (2019). "Informal backyard rentals through a social sustainability lens - a case study in Oudtshoorn, South Africa." Town and Regional Planning, 74, 64–78.     18.  Lategan, L. G., and Cilliers, E. J. (2014). "The value of public green spaces and the effects of South Africa’s informal backyard rental sector", in S. Bastianoni, R. Pulselli, N. Marchettini, and C. A. Brebbia, (eds.), The Sustainable City IX. Urban Regeneration and Sustainability. WITPress, pp. 427–438.     19.  Malik, S., Roosli, R., and Tariq, F. (2020). "Investigation of informal housing challenges and issues: experiences from slum and squatter of Lahore." Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 35(1), 143–170.     20.  Malpezzi, S., Tipple, A. G., and Willis, K. G. (1990). "Costs and benefits of rent control: a case study in Kumasi, Ghana." World Bank Discussion Papers, 74.     21.  McKay, T., Fakudze, N., and Gunter, A. (2022). "The middle remains missing: class exclusion from the urban rental market in suburban Johannesburg." Acta Academica, 54(1), 113–133.     22.  Mekonen, E. K. (2022). "Drivers of rising residential house rent in Wolkite town, Gurage zone, Ethiopia." Cogent Social Sciences, 8(1).     23.  Miller, A. W., Agbenyo, F., and Mabakeng Menare, R. (2021). "Tenant management under COVID-19 pandemic season among informal settlement rental housing in Ghana." Housing, Care and Support, 24(1), 26–38.     24.  Mwau, B., and Sverdlik, A. (2020). "High rises and low-quality shelter: rental housing dynamics in Mathare Valley, Nairobi." Environment and Urbanization, 32(2), 481–502.     25.  Omeraki Çekirdekci, Ş. (2020). 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Manual searches (n=35)

28.  Adu-Gyamfi, A., Poku-Boansi, M., and Cobbinah, P. B. (2020). "Homeownership aspirations: drawing on the experiences of renters and landlords in a deregulated private rental sector." International Journal of Housing Policy, 20(3), 417–446.     29.  Arifin, L. S., and Dale, R. (2005). "Housing needs of migrant women industrial workers in Surabaya: insight from a life story approach." Habitat International, 29(2), 215–226.     30.  Arku, G., Luginaah, I., and Mkandawire, P. (2012). "“You either pay more Advance Rent or you move out”: landlords/ladies’ and tenants’ dilemmas in the low-income housing market in Accra, Ghana." Urban Studies, 49(14), 3177–3193.     31.  Asante, L. A., and Ehwi, R. J. (2022). "Housing transformation, rent gap and gentrification in Ghana’s traditional houses: insight from compound houses in Bantama, Kumasi." Housing Studies, 37(4), 578–604.     32.  Cadstedt, J. (2010). "Private rental housing in Tanzania — a private matter?" Habitat International, 34(1), 46–52.     33.  Contreras, Y., Neville, L., and González, R. (2019). "In-formality in access to housing for Latin American migrants: a case study of an intermediate Chilean city." International Journal of Housing Policy, 19(3), 411–435.     34.  Datta, K. (1995). "Strategies for urban survival? Women landlords in Gaborone, Botswana." Habitat International, 19(1), 1–12.     35.  Eduful, A. K., and Hooper, M. (2019). "Urban migration and housing during resource booms: the case of Sekondi-Takoradi, Ghana." Habitat International, 93, 102029.     36.  Feather, C. (2018). "Between homeownership and rental housing: exploring the potential for hybrid tenure solutions." International Journal of Housing Policy, 18(4), 595–606.     37.  Gilbert, A., and Varley, A. (1990). "The Mexican landlord: rental housing in Guadalajara and Puebla." Urban Studies, 27(1), 23–44.     38.  Grant, M. (1996). "Vulnerability and privilege: transitions in the supply pattern of rental shelter in a mid-sized Zimbabwean city." Geoforum, 27(2), 247–260.     39.  Hooper, M., and Cadstedt, J. (2014). "Moving beyond ‘community’ participation: perceptions of renting and the dynamics of participation around urban development in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania." International Planning Studies, 19(1), 25–44.     40.  Huang, Y., and Yi, C. (2015). "Invisible migrant enclaves in Chinese cities: underground living in Beijing, China." Urban Studies, 52(15), 2948–2973.     41.  Huq-Hussain, S. (1996). "Female migrants in an urban setting — the dimensions of spatial/physical adaptation: the case of Dhaka." Habitat International, 20(1), 93–107.     42.  Jiang, Y., Waley, P., and Gonzalez, S. (2018). "‘Nice apartments, no jobs’: how former villagers experienced displacement and resettlement in the western suburbs of Shanghai." Urban Studies, 55(14), 3202–3217.     43.  Kumar, S. (1996). "Landlordism in Third World urban low-income settlements: a case for further research." Urban Studies, 33(4–5), 753–782.     44.  Kumar, S. (2001). "Embedded tenures: private renting and housing policy in Surat, India." Housing Studies, 16(4), 425–442.     45.  Lancione, M. (2019). "The politics of embodied urban precarity: Roma people and the fight for housing in Bucharest, Romania." Geoforum, 101, 182–191.     46.  Lemanski, C. (2009). "Augmented informality: South Africa's backyard dwellings as a by-product of formal housing policies." Habitat International, 33(4), 472–484.     47.  Lin, S., and Li, Z. (2017). "Residential satisfaction of migrants in Wenzhou, an ‘ordinary city’ of China." Habitat International, 66, 76–85.     48.  Ling, M. (2021). "Container housing: formal informality and deterritorialised home-making amid bulldozer urbanism in Shanghai." Urban Studies, 58(6), 1141–1157.     49.  Lonardoni, F., and Bolay, J. C. (2016). "Rental housing and the urban poor: understanding the growth and production of rental housing in Brazilian favelas." International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development, 8(1), 49–67.     50.  Łuczak, P., and Ławrynowicz, M. (2021). "How did the great transformation shape housing pathways? The case of older women living alone." Housing Studies, 1–18.     51.  Lux, M., and Mikeszova, M. (2012). "Property restitution and private rental housing in transition: the case of the Czech Republic." Housing Studies, 27(1), 77–96.     52.  Morris, A. (1999). "Tenant-landlord relations, the anti-apartheid struggle and physical decline in Hillbrow, an inner-city neighbourhood in Johannesburg." Urban Studies, 36(3), 509–526.     53.  Mubiru, M. B., Nuhu, S., Kombe, W., and Limbumba, T. M. (2022). "Women-headed households and housing location preferences in the informal settlements: what can we learn from Luzira, Uganda?" Habitat International, 127, 102648.     54.  Mukherji, A. (2015). 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Additions in targeted geographical regions (n=15)

63.  Asante, L. A., Ehwi, R. J., and Gavu, E. K. (2022). "Advance rent mobilisation strategies of graduate renters in Ghana: a submarket of the private rental housing market." Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 37(4), 1901–1921.     64.  Asante, L. A., Gavu, E. K., Quansah, D. P. O., and Osei Tutu, D. (2018). "The difficult combination of renting and building a house in urban Ghana: analysing the perception of low and middle income earners in Accra." GeoJournal, 83(6), 1223–1237.     65.  Erdõsi, S., Hegedüs, J., and Somogyi, E. (2000). "Is private rental an option for urban housing provision in Hungary?" Journal of Housing and Built Environment, 15(3), 267–291.     66.  Gough, K. V., and Yankson, P. (2011). "A neglected aspect of the housing market: the caretakers of peri-urban Accra, Ghana." Urban Studies, 48(4), 793–810.     67.  Hegedüs, J., Horváth, V., and Tosics, N. (2014). "Economic and legal conflicts between landlords and tenants in the Hungarian private rental sector." International Journal of Housing Policy, 14(2), 141–163.     68.  Hegedüs, J., Lux, M., and Horváth, V. (2018). "Private Rental Housing in Transition Countries: An Alternative to Owner Occupation?". City: Palgrave Macmillan London.     69.  Kupka, P., Walach, V., and Brendzová, A. (2021). "The poverty business: landlords, illicit practices and reproduction of disadvantaged neighbourhoods in Czechia." Trends in Organized Crime, 24(2), 227–245.     70.  Lata, L. N. (2020). "Neoliberal urbanity and the Right to Housing of the urban poor in Dhaka, Bangladesh." Environment and Urbanization ASIA, 11(2), 218–230.     71.  Luginaah, I., Arku, G., and Baiden, P. (2010). "Housing and health in Ghana: the psychosocial impacts of renting a home." Int J Environ Res Public Health, 7(2), 528–45.     72.  Naik, M. (2015). "Informal rental housing typologies and experiences of low-income migrant renters in Gurgaon, India." Environment and Urbanization ASIA, 6(2), 154–175.     73.  Owusu, G., Agyei-Mensah, S., and Lund, R. (2008). "Slums of hope and slums of despair: mobility and livelihoods in Nima, Accra." Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift - Norwegian Journal of Geography, 62(3), 180–190.     74.  Sendi, R., and Mali, B. Č. (2015). "Surviving in limbo: an insight into Slovenia's informal private rented housing sector." Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, 10(4), 19–39.     75.  Smith, S. (2017). "Landlordism and landlord–tenant relations in Kisumu and Kitale’s low-income settlements." International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development, 9(1), 46–63.     76.  Uleme, C. M. (2021). Slum Upgrading and the Rental Housing Sector: A study of landlord-tenant relationship in a Lagos (Nigeria) slum.     77.  Walach, V., Kupka, P., and Brendzová, A. (2021). "“The landlord treads on them, so everything’s fine”: exploitation and forced mobility in substandard private rental housing in Czechia." Czech and Slovak Social Work, 132–148.