Table 1.

13 Cases of Vaccination-Associated Urticarial Vasculitis

Case	Age	Sex	Past medical history	Type of vaccination	Number of vaccination	Onset time	Cutaneous symptoms	Place of eruptions	Systemic symptoms	Laboratory data	Treatment period	Treatment for urticarial vasculitis
Misely L, et al2	21	Male	None	Bacillus Calmette-Guérin	First	30 days after vaccination	Urticarial eruption	Upper limbs	Fever and polyarthralgia	Hyperleukocytosis and lowered C4 level	24 weeks	None
Velasco-Tamariz V, et al3	6	Female	None	Serogroup B meningococcal	First	7 days after vaccination	Annular and arciform urticarial wheals	Lower limbs	None	None	2 weeks	Antihistamines
Hughes R, et al4	21	Female	None	Influenza	Unknown	6 days after vaccination	Urticarial plaques	Trunk	None	None	2 weeks	Antihistamines
Ono H, et al5	68	Male	Diabetes mellitus, and hyperlipidemia	COVID-19	Third	4 days after vaccination	Edematous erythema	Trunk and extremities	Fever and polyarthralgia	Hyperleukocytosis and elevated C-reactive protein	1 week	Oral prednisone and antihistamines
Baraldi C, et al6	78	Female	None	COVID-19	First	7 days after vaccination	Urticarial rash	Extremities	None	None	4 weeks	Oral prednisone
Nazzaro G, et al7	27	Female	None	COVID-19	First	10 days after vaccination	Erythematous wheals	Trunk and extremities	None	None	8 weeks	Oral prednisone and antihistamines
Dash S, et al8	27	Male	None	COVID-19	Second	1 day after vaccination	Urticarial plaques	Trunk and extremities	None	Elevated C-reactive protein level	1 week	Oral indomethacin and antihistamines
Daldoul M, et al9	73	Male	Chronic urticaria	COVID-19	Second	2 days after vaccination	Purpuric and reticulated plaques	Trunk and extremities	None	Hyperleukocytosis and elevated C-reactive protein level	1 week	None
Larson V, et al10	35	Female	None	COVID-19	First	1 day after vaccination	Erythematous and edematous plaques	Trunk and extremities	None	Unknown	Unknown	Oral prednisone, dapsone, and antihistamines
Tihy H, et al11	73	Male	None	COVID-19	Second	21 days after vaccination	Papules and urticarial plaques	Trunk	None	Unknown	Unknown	Unknown
Holmes GA, et al12	86	Female	None	COVID-19	Second	5 days after vaccination	Purpuric rash	Face, trunk and extremities	None	None	2 weeks	Oral prednisone and antihistamines
Imamura N, et al13	61	Male	None	COVID-19	First	14 days after vaccination	Purpura and urticaria-like rash	Extremities	Fever, polyarthralgia, and swollen lymph nodes	Pancytopenia, increase in ferritin and C-reactive protein level, and decrease in CH50, C3, and C4 levels	More than 40 weeks	Steroid pulse with tapered oral prednisone, and oral cyclosporine
Our case	67	Female	None	Influenza	More than five times	3 days after vaccination	Purpura and urticaria-like rash	Trunk and extremities	None	Elevated C-reactive protein, D-dimer, and anticardiolipin antibody level	12 weeks	Antihistamines