Table 3.

Regressions of primary outcomes on baseline personality domains in the latent change score model.

	Baseline Symptoms				LCS Factor (Representing Symptom Change)
	b	SE	p	β	b	SE	p	β
Dysphoria
N/NE	0.042	0.004	< .001	.64	0.015	0.006	.018	.24
E/PE	−0.009	0.004	.025	−.12	0.002	0.005	.729	.02
Conscientiousness	−0.012	0.003	.001	−.14	−0.010	0.006	.088	−.13
Agreeableness	−0.003	0.004	.523	−.03	−0.008	0.007	.261	−.09
Open-mindedness	0.007	0.004	.082	.08	0.001	0.005	.869	.01
Well-being a
N/NE	−0.012	0.003	< .001	−.28	0.002	0.003	.434	.06
E/PE	0.014	0.003	< .001	.29	0.001	0.003	.777	.02
Conscientiousness	0.008	0.003	.013	.15	0.002	0.003	.595	.04
Agreeableness	0.007	0.004	.063	.12	0.004	0.004	.320	.07
Open-mindedness	0.006	0.003	.073	.10	0.006	0.003	.082	.11
Panic b
N/NE	0.014	0.003	< .001	.35	0.001	0.002	.748	.02
E/PE	−0.005	0.003	.052	−.11	0.000	0.002	.907	.01
Conscientiousness	−0.006	0.003	.035	−.11	−0.005	0.003	.100	−.12
Agreeableness	−0.003	0.004	.495	−.05	−0.003	0.004	.424	−.06
Open-mindedness	0.001	0.004	.872	.01	0.004	0.003	.274	.07

^aThe IDAS ‘Well-being’ scale is conceptualized as an indicator of high positive affect.

^bIDAS ‘Panic’ is conceptualized as an indicator of anxious arousal symptoms.

Note. Bolded parameter estimates are statistically significant (p < 0.05). Abbreviations— E/PE = extraversion/positive emotionality; N/NE = neuroticism/negative emotionality.