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. 2024 Aug 21;15(5):2175–2186. doi: 10.1002/jcsm.13567

Table 2.

Potential metabolites involved in sarcopenia

Method Features HMDB ID FC (patient/control) P value (patient vs. control) FDR value (patient vs. control) VIP score (patient vs. control) AUC (patient vs. control) FC (post‐intervention/pre‐intervention) P value (pre‐intervention vs. post‐intervention)
NMR Isoleucine HMDB0000172 0.86 ± 0.04 0.0005 0.011 1.063 0.7606 1.01 ± 0.70 0.9177
Carnitine HMDB0000062 1.05 ± 0.01 0.0110 0.060 1.070 0.7167 0.97 ± 0.05 0.0963
LC–MS 1‐Methylhistamine/3‐methylhistamine HMDB0000898/HMDB0001861 1.24 ± 0.14 0.0039 0.004 1.054 0.7074 0.77 ± 0.03 0.0004
Creatinine HMDB0000562 0.71 ± 0.04 1.93E‐05 0.001 1.355 0.8127 1.089 ± 0.19 0.1092
Carnosine HMDB0000033 0.71 ± 0.04 0.0007 0.011 2.567 0.7867 1.32 ± 0.15 0.0423
Ureidopropionic acid HMDB0000026 0.61 ± 0.10 0.0107 0.034 3.309 0.7012 1.01 ± 0.67 0.9236
Uric acid HMDB0000289 0.88 ± 0.03 0.0083 0.037 1.512 0.7034 1.02 ± 0.24 0.6152
PC (18:2/20:0) HMDB0013436 0.69 ± 0.03 0.0010 0.046 2.369 0.7347 1.25 ± 0.07 0.0372
PC (20:2/18:0) HMDB0008333 0.70 ± 0.06 0.0014 0.047 2.333 0.7357 1.24 ± 0.32 0.0557
PC (18:1/20:1) HMDB0008077 0.74 ± 0.05 0.0015 0.042 2.065 0.7130 1.18 ± 0.13 0.1073
PI 32:1 HMDB0009779 4.72 ± 0.17 0.0006 0.043 1.035 0.9272 0.28 ± 0.06 0.0020
PI 34:3 HMDB0240614 1.88 ± 0.13 0.0003 0.039 1.006 0.7867 0.63 ± 0.11 0.0038

AUC, area under the receiver operating characteristic curve; FC, fold change; FDR, false discovery rate; PC, phosphatidylcholines; PI, phosphatidylinositol; VIP, variable importance in projection.