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. 2024 Sep 16;6(3):374–387. doi: 10.1089/aut.2023.0022

Table 4.

Demographic Associations with Traumatic Symptom Dimensions Across Groups

  PCL B Re-Exp
PCL C Avoidance
PCL D Neg Cog/mood
PCL E Hyperarousal
PCL total Overall PTSD
F p F p F p F p F p
MANOVA between-subjects effects
 Gender—autistic adults 8.90 <0.001 9.12 <0.001 8.08 <0.001 9.29 <0.001 10.28 <0.001
  Post hoc findings TNB > M TNB > M
W > M
TNB > M TNB > M
W > M
TNB > M
W > M
 Gender—nonautistic adults 13.26 <0.001 5.70 0.004 8.79 <0.001 7.40 <0.001 10.56 <0.001
  Post hoc findings TNB > M
TNB > W
W > M
W > M TNB > M
TNB > W
W > M
TNB > M
TNB > W
TNB > M
TNB > W
W > M
 Race/ethnicity—autistic adults
 Race/ethnicity—nonautistic adults
  r p r p r p r p r p
Correlations
 Age—autistic adults
−0.01
0.939
−0.06
0.341
−0.06
0.317
−0.05
0.415
−0.05
0.441
 Age—nonautistic adults
0.17
0.001
0.14
0.011
0.26
<0.001
0.25
<0.001
0.23
<0.001
 Income—autistic adults
−0.11
0.087
−0.08
0.209
0.16
0.009
−0.12
0.043
0.14
0.025
 Income—nonautistic adults −0.09 0.087 −0.09 0.086 −0.12 0.025 −0.10 0.059 0.11 0.039

Bolded values indicate significance. —, nonsignificant multivariate test for MANOVA, precluding interpretation of between-subjects effects.

PTSD, posttraumatic stress disorder.