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. 2024 Sep 19;14:1095892. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1095892

Table 3.

Summary of hierarchical multiple regression analysis for variables predicting psychological distress.

N = 260 Step 1 Step 2 Step 3
B β R 2 Adjusted R 2 R 2 change B β R 2 Adjusted R 2 R 2 change B β R 2 Adjusted R 2 R 2 change
Constant 6.241*** 0.128*** 0.114*** 0.128*** 10.456*** 0.185*** 0.162*** 0.057*** 6.945*** 0.293*** 0.267*** 0.108***
Age 0.386** 0.179 0.312* 0.145 0.057 0.027
Gender (ref = male) 1.204* 0.122 1.355* 0.137 0.955 0.097
SEN (ref = having a SEN) −3.477*** −0.228 −2.827** −0.185 −2.559** −0.168
Ethnicity (ref = White Irish) 3.476*** 0.192 2.389* 0.132 2.029* 0.112
Peer Support −0.710* −0.134 −0.628 −0.118
School support –0.216 −0.045 0.143 0.030
Parent child closeness −1.170** −0.190 −1.211*** −0.196
Disease anxiety 0.146 0.108
Consequence anxiety 0.508*** 0.306

Model = “Enter” method in SPSS Statistics; B = unstandardized regression coefficient; β, standardized coefficient; R2, R square. SEN: 0 = Yes, 1 = No; Gender: 0 = Male, 1 = Female; Ethnicity: 0 = White Irish, 1 = Everyone else. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.