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. 2024 Oct 2;12:530. doi: 10.1186/s40359-024-02026-8

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics and employee well-being of respondents

Characteristic n(%) Employee well-being Work-family conflict
M ± SD SE t/F P M ± SD SE t/F P
Sex -1.642 0.101 5.788 <0.001
Male 1033(45.1) 5.11 ± 1.27 0.039 2.68 ± 0.88 0.028
Female 1255(54.9) 5.19 ± 1.13 0.032 2.47 ± 0.80 0.022
Age 5.203 0.006 25.389 <0.001
18–30 438(19.1) 5.31 ± 1.14 0.054 2.31 ± 0.78 0.037
31–45 1247(54.5) 5.10 ± 1.21 0.034 2.61 ± 0.85 0.024
≥ 46 603(26.4) 5.17 ± 1.20 0.049 2.63 ± 0.84 0.034
Marital status 3.853 0.021 20.542 <0.001
Unmarried 422(18.4) 5.30 ± 1.15 0.056 2.33 ± 0.80 0.039
Married 1799(78.6) 5.12 ± 1.21 0.028 2.62 ± 0.84 0.020
Other(Divorced/widowed) 67(2.9) 5.23 ± 1.14 0.140 2.54 ± 0.90 0.109
Education level 2.265 0.079 2.987 0.030
Junior college or below 436(19.1) 5.24 ± 1.18 0.057 2.59 ± 0.85 0.041
Bachelor’s degree 1442(63.0) 5.17 ± 1.20 0.032 2.54 ± 0.85 0.022
Master’s degree 362(15.8) 5.04 ± 1.18 0.062 2.60 ± 0.83 0.044
Doctorate 48(2.1) 4.98 ± 1.23 0.178 2.87 ± 0.74 0.106
Professional title 6.772 <0.001 18.192 <0.001
Senior 747(32.6) 5.15 ± 1.21 0.044 2.66 ± 0.85 0.031
Intermediate 718(31.4) 5.03 ± 1.22 0.045 2.64 ± 0.85 0.032
Primary 627(27.4) 5.23 ± 1.56 0.046 2.45 ± 0.82 0.033
No professional title 196(8.6) 5.42 ± 1.14 0.081 2.24 ± 0.79 0.056
Total 2288(100.0) 5.16 ± 1.20 0.025 2.56 ± 0.84 0.018