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. 2024 Oct 3;14:80. doi: 10.1186/s13561-024-00544-0

Table 8.

Role of health expenditures

Variable ETHE EHE THE
GOVi,t 0.023b 0.116b 0.310c
(0.000) (0.003) (0.000)
MGi,t 0.125c 0.210c 0.102b
(0.000) (0.000) (0.010)
PHEi,t 0.103a 0.110b 0.100c
(0.016) (0.012) (0.000)
MIFi,t 0.108c 0.010c 0.120c
(0.010) (0.006) (0.000)
GDPPCi,t 0.016c 0.115b 0.010c
(0.000) (0.004) (0.003)
Constant 0.129c 0.196c 0.141c
(0.000) (0.000) (0.000)
Observations 805 805 805

Source: author’s calculations

The signs a, b, and c shows the significance level at 1%, 5% and 10% respectively