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. 2024 Oct 3;25:780. doi: 10.1186/s12891-024-07849-5

Table 2.

Protocol for syndesmosis injury type and selection of SB fixation, according to Qiu et al. classification [13] (N = 32)

Classification Hook fibular traction gap No. of Suture-button No. of patients
Type I Syndesmosis gap < 4 mm (stable) 0 0
Type II Syndesmosis gap 4–7 mm (horizontal instability) 1 12
Type III

Syndesmosis gap > 7 mm

(horizontal and vertical instability)

2 20