Table 4.

Functional outcomes after surgery as evaluated by the ASES, constant score

Variable	Group	Preoperative	6 months postoperative	12 months postoperative	Effect	F	p value	partial η2
ASES	CE	59.31 ± 16.31	65.10 ± 9.12	75.14 ± 9.73	G	7.03	0.002**	0.148
	RE	60.30 ± 10.37	55.59 ± 7.34	62.04 ± 11.12	T	16.74	0.000***	0.171
	C	56.54 ± 13.22	58.11 ± 9.96	63.73 ± 15.12	G×T	3.78	0.009**	0.085
Post-hoc			CE > RE, C###	CE > RE, C###
Constant	CE	59.72 ± 16.20	56.34 ± 10.25	68.45 ± 10.89	G	3.86	0.025*	0.087
	RE	61.07 ± 11.50	49.63 ± 8.21	58.15 ± 8.94	T	21.76	0.000***	0.212
	C	59.25 ± 14.13	50.32 ± 9.47	58.04 ± 13.73	G×T	2.96	0.032*	0.068
Post-hoc			CE > RE#	CE > RE, C##

Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation

CE: corrective exercise; RE: rotator cuff exercise; C: Control; G: group; T: time

The result of RM ANOVA was described: *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001

The result of One-way ANOVA for post-hoc was described: ^#p < 0.05, ^##p < 0.01, ^###p < 0.001