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. 2024 Aug 13;111(4):848–852. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.24-0181

Table 2.

TCV vaccination rates among cases and controls, and modeled estimates of vaccine effectiveness by vaccinated definition and age

Vaccinated Definition or Age Typhoid Cases No. of Typhoid Cases Vaccinated (%) Matched Controls No. of Typhoid Controls Vaccinated (%) Modeled Vaccine Effectiveness (95% CI)
TCV card or campaign recall 35 3 (8.6) 140 53 (38.0) 83.7% (45.0–95.3)
TCV card or recall at any time 34 7 (20.0) 136 58 (43.0) 62.8% (10.7–84.5)
Age <5 years 8 1 (12.5) 33 11 (33.0) 72.3% (–144.0 to 96.9)
Age 5–14 years 27 2 (7.4) 107 42 (39.0) 87.0% (42.9–97.1)

TCV = typhoid conjugate vaccine.