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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Oct 3.
Published in final edited form as: Nurs Res. 2020 Sep-Oct;69(5):376–390. doi: 10.1097/NNR.0000000000000454

Table 1.

Quality Assessment Ratings of the 35 Articles by the National Heart, Blood, and Lung Institute Study Quality Assessment Tool Type

First Author, Year Quality Rating
Controlled Intervention Studies
Pressler, 2015 Good
Before-After (Pre-Post) Studies with No Control Group
Pressler, 2017 Fair
Case-Control Studies
Bozzini, 2009 Fair
Chaldakov, 2004 Poor
Costa, 2014 Fair
Jiang, H, 2009 Good
Kadowaki, 2016 Fair
Lee, 2012 Fair
Lorgis, 2010 Good
Stanne, 2016 Fair
Sustar, 2016 Fair
Takashio, 2015 Fair
Wu, 2019 Fair
Zembron-Lacny, 2016 Poor
Zhang, 2015 Fair
Observational Cohort and Cross-Sectional Studies
Bus, 2011 Poor
Fukushima, 2015 Good
Golden, 2010 Fair
Greisenegger, 2015 Fair
Lasek-Bal, 2015 Good
Ejiri, 2005 Fair
Jiang, R, 2017 Fair
Jiang, H, 2011 Fair
Jung, 2011 Poor
Kadoya, 2014 Poor
Kaess, 2015 Fair
Kurajoh, 2017 Fair
Lee, 2018 Fair
Pedersen, 2017 Fair
Rahman, 2017 Fair
Sanchez-DeToledo, 2014 Good
Schutte, 2016 Poor
Shibata, 2018 Fair
Szabo, 2013 Fair
van Vuren, 2019 Fair