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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Oct 4.
Published before final editing as: Psychol Methods. 2024 Apr 4:10.1037/met0000652. doi: 10.1037/met0000652

Table 3.

Sociodemographic Differences in Missingness in Sexual Orientation and Past Sexual Fluidity (N=4,245)

Overall Sample
(N=4,245)
Missing Sex Assigned
at Birth (N=28)
Missing Attraction
Change (N=34)
Missing Sexual
Orientation Identity
Change (N=51)
n % n % n % n %
Age group
 14-17 years 440 10.4 2 7.1 4 11.8 7 13.7
 18-21 years 1,734 40.9 12 42.9 18 52.9 28 54.9
 22-25 years 2,071 48.8 14 50.0 12 35.3 16 31.4
 Missing 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Gender identity (constructed)b
 Cisgender girl/woman 2,438 57.4 - 20 58.8 31 60.8
 Cisgender boy/man 1,540 36.3 - 14 41.2 19 37.3
 Transgender girl/woman 6 0.1 - 0 0.0 0 0.0
 Transgender boy/man 48 1.1 - 0 0.0 0 0.0
 Nonbinary/additional identity or identities 175 4.1 - 0 0.0 1 2.0
 Missing 38 0.2 28 100.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
Sexual orientation identity
 Straight/heterosexual 2,972 70.0 20 71.4 25 73.5 34 66.7
 Bisexual 624 14.7 3 10.7 3 8.8 7 13.7
 Gay or lesbian 181 4.3 1 3.6 2 5.9 3 5.9
 Pansexual 188 4.4 3 10.7 0 0.0 0 0.0
 Queer 43 1.0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0.0
 Asexual 76 1.8 0 0 0 0.0 0 0.0
 Not sure 112 2.6 1 3.6 0 0.0 2 3.9
 Another identity/identities 32 0.8 0 0 0 0.0 0 0.0
 Missing 17 0.4 0 0 4 11.8 5 9.8
Race/ethnicity
 American Indian or Alaska Native 51 1.2 0 0 3 8.8 1 2.0
 Asian 378 8.9 1 3.6 2 5.9 2 3.9
 Black or African American 701 16.5 5 17.9 8 23.5 7 13.7
 Latina/o/x and/or Hispanic 206 4.9 1 3.6 7 20.6 7 13.7
 Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 12 0.3 0 0 0 0.0 1 2.0
 White 2,003 47.2 14 50.0 12 35.3 17 33.3
 Another race 23 0.5 0 0 0 0.0 1 2.0
 Selected multiple races/ethnicities 849 20.0 6 21.4 2 5.9 12 23.5
 Missing 21 0.5 1 3.6 0 0.0 3 5.9
Urban-rural categoryb
 Large central metro 1,333 31.4 9 32.1 13 38.2 19 37.3
 Large fringe metro 1,051 24.8 7 25.0 4 11.8 8 15.6
 Medium metro 885 20.9 7 25.0 5 14.7 10 19.6
 Small metro 419 9.9 3 10.7 5 14.7 7 13.7
 Micropolitan 338 8.0 2 7.1 5 14.7 5 9.8
 Non-core 214 5.0 0 0 2 5.9 2 3.9
 Missing 5 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0 0.0
a

Variable constructed from sex assigned at birth and gender identity.

b

County was determined based on zip code, using the National Center for Health Statistics urban-rural county categories, 2013.