Table 3.

Post-hoc Tukey tests comparing all other majors with psychology (after removing gender effects)

All majors—psychology comparison†	Mean difference (Residuals)	t-value	df	p-value
Accounting	− 20.04***	− 5.16	598	< 0.001
Multidisciplinary	− 19.85**	− 4.37	598	0.002
Nursing	− 18.90**	− 4.53	598	0.001
Criminal Justice	− 14.88	− 2.57	598	0.555
Business	− 14.68**	− 4.69	598	< 0.001
Computer Science	− 13.43	− 3.38	598	0.080
Finance & Economics	− 12.22	− 2.51	598	0.549
Health-Nutrition	− 11.59	− 3.34	598	0.089
Biology	− 9.53*	− 3.94	598	0.012
Mathematics	− 8.93	− 1.91	598	0.924
Speech & Communication	− 7.72	− 1.80	598	0.953
Education	− 7.33	− 2.43	598	0.610
Political Science	− 6.56	− 1.13	598	1.000
Chemistry	− 5.07	− 1.04	598	1.000
Kinesiology	− 3.54	− 0.75	598	1.000
Engineering	− 2.13	− 0.59	598	1.000
English	− 0.94	− 0.16	598	1.000
TV-Radio & Film	− 0.34	− 0.08	598	1.000

Note. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001; df degrees of freedom

Note. ^†All residuals are computed as each major minus psychology