Skip to main content
. 2024 Oct 3;14:22975. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-74367-8

Table 3.

Econometric Estimates of Tourism Efficiency and Digital Technology Development in 31 provinces of China. *, **, and *** are significant at the significance level of 10, 5, and 1%, respectively. The “t“ statistic is in parentheses.

Variable TE
OLS SEM SLM
DIG

0.194***

(3.1954)

0.572*

(1.810)

0.582*

(1.771)

PGDP

0.007***

(3.221)

0.004**

(2.232)

0.006**

(2.274)

FIR

0.013

(0.615)

0.018

(0.816)

0.014

(0.601)

OPEN

0.087

(1.257)

0.050

(0.398)

0.034*

(2.127)

UR

0.030**

(2.233)

0.024**

(2.521)

0.035***

(3.618)

IND

0.045

(0.810)

0.025***

(2.595)

0.038***

(4.950)

W*dep.var.

0.371***

(4.692)

spat.aut.

0.458***

(5.968)

Log-L 34.922 174.08 176.77
R 2 0.024 0.503 0.378
LM-LAG 18.550***
R-LMLAG 3.820*
LMERR 16.296***
R-LMERR 1.026