Table 3.
Econometric Estimates of Tourism Efficiency and Digital Technology Development in 31 provinces of China. *, **, and *** are significant at the significance level of 10, 5, and 1%, respectively. The “t“ statistic is in parentheses.
| Variable | TE | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| OLS | SEM | SLM | |
| DIG | 0.194*** (3.1954) | 0.572* (1.810) | 0.582* (1.771) | 
| PGDP | 0.007*** (3.221) | 0.004** (2.232) | 0.006** (2.274) | 
| FIR | 0.013 (0.615) | 0.018 (0.816) | 0.014 (0.601) | 
| OPEN | 0.087 (1.257) | 0.050 (0.398) | 0.034* (2.127) | 
| UR | 0.030** (2.233) | 0.024** (2.521) | 0.035*** (3.618) | 
| IND | 0.045 (0.810) | 0.025*** (2.595) | 0.038*** (4.950) | 
| W*dep.var. | 0.371*** (4.692) | ||
| spat.aut. | 0.458*** (5.968) | ||
| Log-L | 34.922 | 174.08 | 176.77 | 
| R 2 | 0.024 | 0.503 | 0.378 | 
| LM-LAG | 18.550*** | ||
| R-LMLAG | 3.820* | ||
| LMERR | 16.296*** | ||
| R-LMERR | 1.026 | ||