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. 2024 Oct 3;7:273. doi: 10.1038/s41746-024-01270-x
Representation bias Data underrepresents or misrepresents subsets of the population measurement bias—data inaccurately reflects the variables.
Omitted variable bias Omitted data. For example, the “Black-box” nature of many algorithms makes it difficult to figure out which variables were used and omitted.
Aggregation bias Conclusions are drawn about individuals based on observations about a larger group.
Linking bias Correlations that AI draws about particular users based on the characteristics of other users that may not be accurate in a heterogeneous population.
Label bias Bias that arises when the same object is labeled differently based on differing perceptions by the annotator.