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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Oct 4.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Intern Med. 2024 Mar 5;177(3):303–314. doi: 10.7326/M23-1990

Figure 2: Pre-Pandemic Marginal Adjusted 11-Year Cumulative Mortality Risk Ratios based on the Progressively Adjusted Models.a,b.

Figure 2:

a All values are weighted for study design and non-response.

b Progressive models were fit to investigate whether the disparity in cumulative mortality risk across Hispanic/Latino groups persist after accounting for socioeconomic, acculturation, lifestyle, and clinical related factors.

Model 1 estimated the difference in mortality risk among Hispanic/Latino groups after adjusting for age and sex.

Model 2 added socioeconomic status (income, education, and health insurance).

Model 3 added acculturation related factors (place of birth/age at immigration, language preference).

Model 4 added lifestyle characteristics (diet, physical activity).

Model 5 added clinical factors (major CVD risk factors, family history of CHD, stroke, or cancer, prevalent chronic comorbidities, and elevated depressive symptoms).