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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Oct 4.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Intern Med. 2024 Mar 5;177(3):303–314. doi: 10.7326/M23-1990

Table 2. Marginal Age-Adjusted Cumulative Mortality Riska by Hispanic/Latino Background – Overall and by Sex.

Central American Cuban Dominican Mexican Puerto Rican South American
Before the Pandemic: 11-Year Cumulative Mortality Risk
Overall
 Person-Yearsa 18671.31 24412.68 15015.66 70854.84 27626.74 11495.78
 Deathsa 86 211 75 288 246 40
 Mortality Risk 3.9% 5.9% 3.6% 3.6% 6.3% 2.3%
 95% CI (3.0%, 5.0%) (5.1%, 6.8%) (2.5%, 5.2%) (3.0%, 4.4%) (5.2%, 7.5%) (1.6%, 3.4%)
Women
 Person-Yearsa 11456.24 13273.74 9950.07 44552.38 16352.82 6890.78
 Deathsa 34 87 39 145 109 21
 Mortality Risk 1.7% 4.6% 2.3% 2.7% 3.9% 1.9%
 95% CI (1.0%, 3.0%) (3.8%, 5.4%) (1.5%, 3.7%) (2.1%, 3.5%) (3.0%, 5.1%) (1.0%, 3.6%)
Men
 Person-Years 7215.08 11138.94 5065.58 26302.46 11273.93 4604.99
 Deaths 52 124 36 143 137 19
 Mortality Risk 6.6% 7.0% 5.4% 4.8% 8.9% 3.0%
 95% CI (4.8%, 9.1%) (5.9%, 8.4%) (3.4%, 8.5%) (3.6%, 6.3%) (7.0%, 11.4%) (1.7%, 5.1%)
During the Pandemic: 2-Year Cumulative Mortality Risk
Overall
 Mortality Risk 2.0% 1.4% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.1%
 95% CI (1.3%, 2.9%) (1.1%, 1.8%) (1.1%, 2.5%) (1.2%, 1.9%) (1.0%, 2.0%) (0.6%, 1.9%)
Women
 Mortality Risk 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 0.8% 1.0%
 95% CI (0.8%, 2.5%) (0.9%, 1.8%) (0.7%, 2.3%) (1.0%, 1.9%) (0.4%, 1.4%) (0.4%, 2.3%)
Men
 Mortality Risk 2.6% 1.6% 2.1% 1.7% 2.2% 1.2%
 95% CI (1.7%, 4.0%) (1.2%, 2.1%) (1.1%, 3.7%) (1.2%, 2.4%) (1.6%, 3.0%) (0.5%, 2.9%)

Abbreviations: CI: confidence intervals

a

All values are weighted for study design and non-response except for person-years and number of deaths for which unweighted numbers are presented.