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. 2024 Sep 20;15(19):3525–3534. doi: 10.1021/acschemneuro.4c00444

Table 1. Plasma Levels of Tryptophan Metabolites, Hypoxanthine, Pantothenic Acid, Phenylalanine, Riboflavin and Tyrosine, Reported as Median and Inter Quartile (IQR) in mg/mL, for Healthy Control (HC) and Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) Patients.

analyte
HC
ME/CFS
HC vs ME/CFS
  gender median IQR median IQR p-value
hydroxyanthranilic acid female 3.3 2.3–3.6 2.7 2.1–3.2 0.021
  male 3.9 3.5–4.3 3.0 2.7–3.6  
hydroxykynurenine female 5.7 4.3–7.1 5.3 4–7.2 0.003
  male 7.0 6.1–7.9 4.6 4.5–5.8  
hypoxanthine female 128.3 73.1–236.6 640.9 218.6–1075.2 0.002
  male 134.3 106.6–147.5 285.0 151.6–725.5  
kynurenic acid female 8.1 6.1–9.1 6.9 4.2–8.1 0.064
  male 9.2 8.8–10.5 8.7 8.2–9.6  
kynurenine female 280.3 272.4–327.6 345.4 262.4–384.9 0.218
  male 398.6 353.8–452.1 366.4 336.1–399.5  
nicotinamide female 36.1 29.8–43.9 24.0 17.6–29.6 0.052
  male 27.2 24.7–30.1 33.7 22.2–44.6  
pantothenic acid female 14.4 11.1–23 9.6 6.4–19.3 0.310
  male 8.8 7.9–20.4 17.5 9.1–27.5  
phenylalanine female 8145.9 7575.3–9553.5 10067.1 8067.2–11577.3 0.035
  male 8391.8 8318.3–9291.7 8728.4 8278.1–12030  
quinolinic acid female 45.0 41.8–63.5 52.1 44.8–63.9 0.087
  male 55.7 46.6–90.3 62.8 54.8–73.2  
riboflavin female 2.7 1.8–3.9 3.5 2.3–6.2 0.739
  male 3.6 1.9–4.6 3.1 1.5–8.1  
serotonin female 16.5 7–27.3 16.9 2.2–91.6 0.535
  male 17.5 11.7–24.7 2.4 1.4–87.7  
tryptophan female 12017.4 11008.3–12550.6 11564.5 10304.1–12642.2 0.394
  male 12382.7 11653.5–13148.2 12253.8 11881.1–14146.9  
tyrosine female 10408.4 9606.1–12201.6 12544.3 10778.7–13948.6 0.250
  male 13065.0 12082.3–15025.9 13070.0 11812.7–16171.4