Table 1. Plasma Levels of Tryptophan Metabolites, Hypoxanthine, Pantothenic Acid, Phenylalanine, Riboflavin and Tyrosine, Reported as Median and Inter Quartile (IQR) in mg/mL, for Healthy Control (HC) and Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) Patients.
analyte |
HC |
ME/CFS |
HC vs ME/CFS | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gender | median | IQR | median | IQR | p-value | |
hydroxyanthranilic acid | female | 3.3 | 2.3–3.6 | 2.7 | 2.1–3.2 | 0.021 |
male | 3.9 | 3.5–4.3 | 3.0 | 2.7–3.6 | ||
hydroxykynurenine | female | 5.7 | 4.3–7.1 | 5.3 | 4–7.2 | 0.003 |
male | 7.0 | 6.1–7.9 | 4.6 | 4.5–5.8 | ||
hypoxanthine | female | 128.3 | 73.1–236.6 | 640.9 | 218.6–1075.2 | 0.002 |
male | 134.3 | 106.6–147.5 | 285.0 | 151.6–725.5 | ||
kynurenic acid | female | 8.1 | 6.1–9.1 | 6.9 | 4.2–8.1 | 0.064 |
male | 9.2 | 8.8–10.5 | 8.7 | 8.2–9.6 | ||
kynurenine | female | 280.3 | 272.4–327.6 | 345.4 | 262.4–384.9 | 0.218 |
male | 398.6 | 353.8–452.1 | 366.4 | 336.1–399.5 | ||
nicotinamide | female | 36.1 | 29.8–43.9 | 24.0 | 17.6–29.6 | 0.052 |
male | 27.2 | 24.7–30.1 | 33.7 | 22.2–44.6 | ||
pantothenic acid | female | 14.4 | 11.1–23 | 9.6 | 6.4–19.3 | 0.310 |
male | 8.8 | 7.9–20.4 | 17.5 | 9.1–27.5 | ||
phenylalanine | female | 8145.9 | 7575.3–9553.5 | 10067.1 | 8067.2–11577.3 | 0.035 |
male | 8391.8 | 8318.3–9291.7 | 8728.4 | 8278.1–12030 | ||
quinolinic acid | female | 45.0 | 41.8–63.5 | 52.1 | 44.8–63.9 | 0.087 |
male | 55.7 | 46.6–90.3 | 62.8 | 54.8–73.2 | ||
riboflavin | female | 2.7 | 1.8–3.9 | 3.5 | 2.3–6.2 | 0.739 |
male | 3.6 | 1.9–4.6 | 3.1 | 1.5–8.1 | ||
serotonin | female | 16.5 | 7–27.3 | 16.9 | 2.2–91.6 | 0.535 |
male | 17.5 | 11.7–24.7 | 2.4 | 1.4–87.7 | ||
tryptophan | female | 12017.4 | 11008.3–12550.6 | 11564.5 | 10304.1–12642.2 | 0.394 |
male | 12382.7 | 11653.5–13148.2 | 12253.8 | 11881.1–14146.9 | ||
tyrosine | female | 10408.4 | 9606.1–12201.6 | 12544.3 | 10778.7–13948.6 | 0.250 |
male | 13065.0 | 12082.3–15025.9 | 13070.0 | 11812.7–16171.4 |