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. 2024 Jun 27;22(14):2368–2383. doi: 10.2174/1570159X22666240603084558

Table 1. Advantages and disadvantages of using iPSCs rather than ESCs/MSCs/NSCs.

S. No. Advantages Disadvantages and Concerns
1 Reduced tumorgenicity [49]. Oncogenicity of transcription factors [49].
2 Great source for disease modeling [95]. Inadequate knowledge about optimal time window and cell dose [96].
3 Ability to differentiate into neural cells, NPCs, and vascular endothelial cells in vitro [97, 98]. No clinical trial evidence.
4 It can be derived from various kinds of cells [97, 98]. Needs more specific vehicles for transplantation, which is broadly researched [42, 99].
5 Easier methods are available for cell isolation than using bone marrow or embryonic stem cells [100]. Cells take a longer route to become neurons. Therefore, experimental errors become more likely to happen.
6 Reduced possibility of immune rejection after autologous transplantation [101]. Stimulating the inflammatory response because of viral vehicles or vectors [102].
7 Less ethical problems because of autologous implantation [101]. Reprogramming may lead to epigenetic or genetic alterations [103].