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. 2023 Sep 6;46(4):402–407. doi: 10.1016/j.htct.2023.07.011

Table 4.

Categorization of ABO discrepancies in oncology patients.

Category Frequency Salient features
Type I 26% (25/96) 64% (16/25) were paediatric patients; majority aged <1 year old, indicative of delayed antibody development
Type II 28% (27/96) 52% (14/27) cases were diagnosed with acute leukaemia, indicative of the possibility of weakened antigens due to malignant disease
Type III 29% (28/96) All cases were of rouleaux formation
Type IV 17% (16/96) 44% (7/16) - Bombay blood group
44% (7/16) - cold antibody cases
12% (2/16) - mixed (cold and warm) antibodies