Table 3:

Executive function measures by HIV status

Measure	Participants Living with HIV	HIV-exposed Uninfected Participants	P-value
BRIEF measures (higher scores indicate worse performance)
Behavior regulation	49.5 (48.2-50.8)	46.7 (45.4-47.9)	0.002
Emotional regulation	53.7 (52.4-54.9)	49.8 (49.0-51.0)	<0.001
Cognitive regulation	48.9 (47.9-49.8)	46.9 (45.8-48.1)	0.01
Global executive composite	50.8 (49.5-51.6)	47.8 (46.6-49.0)	<0.001
Performance-based measures (higher scores indicate better performance)
Attention/working memory index	−0.17 (−0.30, 0.03)	0.18 (0.04-0.32)	<0.001
Set shifting	−0.17 (−0.30, −0.04)	0.19 (0.04-0.34)	<0.001
Response inhibition	−0.12 (−0.26-0.02)	0.13 (0-0.27)	0.01
NP global composite	−0.20 (−0.34, −0.6)	0.22 (0.08, 0.35)	<0.001