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. 2024 Oct 1;21(10):1349–1364. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.202407-767ST

Figure 1.


Figure 1.

Conceptual model of the impacts of historical racialization and systemic racism on asthma disease prevalence and outcomes. Conceptual model describing how perceived phenotypes led to historical racialization, which led to a system that perpetuates social caste and socioeconomic status positions that exist within a social and political context. The model demonstrates the impacts of systemic racism and interpersonal racism on biology and disease manifestation.