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. 2024 Jul 3;33(10):2593–2609. doi: 10.1007/s11136-024-03706-z

Table 2.

Characteristics of systematic reviews of outcome measurement instruments (n = 100)

Characteristic Reviews (n)
Construct of interest
 Patient-reported outcome 51
 Non-patient-reported outcome 29
 Patient- and non-patient-reported outcome 20
Level of health of the construct of interest*
 Biological and physiological variables 29
 Symptom status 56
  Physical state 42
  Emotional state 19
  Cognitive/mental state 13
 Functional status 63
  Physical functioning 48
  Social functioning 22
  Cognitive/mental functioning 21
  Role functioning 9
 General health perceptions 37
  Health-related quality of life 36
  Self-rated health 3
 Overall quality of life 9
Age of the population of interest
 Children 0–18 20
 Adults 18 +  58
 Both 22
Condition of the population of interest*
 Circulatory system 11
 Congenital and genetic conditions 8
 Digestive, endocrine and metabolic system 16
 Ear, eye, and respiratory system 14
 Genitourinary and reproductive system 9
 Infections and parasites 5
 Injuries and external causes 13
 Mental and behavioral health 19
 Musculoskeletal system 30
 Neoplasms 15
 Nervous system 16
 Perinatal and pediatric health 4
 Skin and subcutaneous tissue 10
 Factors/symptoms influencing health status/contact with health services 42
OMI type included*
 Questionnaires 41
 Clinical rating scales 41
 Performance-based tests 24
 Observations 7
 Interviews 7
 Imaging tests 6
 Laboratory tests 6
 Diaries 5
 Videos 1
Measurement properties considered per review, median [range]* [1–9] 
 Content validity 64
 Structural validity 46
 Internal consistency 69
 Cross-cultural validity/measurement invariance 37
 Reliability 87
 Measurement error 47
 Construct validity 82
 Criterion validity 50
 Responsiveness 62

*Multiple characteristics could be reported for the same review