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. 2023 Aug 17;31(5):718–729. doi: 10.1007/s12529-023-10213-x

Table 3.

Body dissatisfaction during the life course by educational attainment by age 52 among women and men. Multinomial logistic regression

Women Men
Model 1
(N = 881)
Model 2
(N = 867)
Model 3
(N = 756)
Model 1
(N = 738)
Model 2
(N = 735)
Model 3
(N = 611)
RRR (CI 95%) RRR (CI 95%) RRR (CI 95%) RRR (CI 95%) RRR (CI 95%) RRR (CI 95%)
Steady positive body image (reference category)
Steady neutral body image
    Vocational education or less 22–52 y
    At least lower college education completed 22–52 y 0.69 (0.49–0.95)* 0.72 (0.51–1.01) 0.73 (0.51–1.06) 0.61 (0.45–0.83)** 0.62 (0.45–0.84)** 0.55 (0.39–0.78)**
Increasing body dissatisfaction
    Vocational education or less 22–52 y
    At least lower college education completed 22–52 y 0.67 (0.46–0.99)* 0.72 (0.48–1.10) 0.72 (0.45–1.15) 0.63 (0.36–1.11) 0.65 (0.36–1.16) 0.51 (0.25–1.02)

Model 1: Lower college education or higher completed 22–52 years

Model 2: Lower college education or higher completed 22–52 years and mean BMI 22–52 years

Model 3: Lower college education or higher completed 22–52 years, mean BMI 22–52 years, being married or cohabiting in most of the follow-ups 22–52 years and having children in any of the follow-ups 22–52 years

No significant interactions (p < 0.05) between gender and education were found

RRR relative risk ratio, CI 95%, 95% confidence interval

**p < 0.01; *p < 0.05