Skip to main content
. 2024 Oct 4;10(1):87. doi: 10.1038/s41537-024-00503-y

Table 4.

Means, standard deviation (SD), and test-retest coefficients for the 3-factors PANSS subscales (positive, negative, and general) and the total scale (n = 159 × 5 occasions).

Scale/assessment Baseline 6 Months 12 Months 18 Months 24 Months
PANSS Total
 Mean (SD) 48.35**(11.50) 42.57**(9.70) 51.75**(8.76) 42.62**(8.16) 42.01**(8.70)
 Test-retest (r)a -- 0.66 0.51 0.46 0.38
PANSS Positive
 Mean (SD) 10.71**(2.75) 9.57**(2.6) 9.01**(2.03) 9.03**(2.38) 9.35**(2.53)
 Test-retest (r)a -- 0.57 0.35 0.38 0.31
PANSS Negative
 Mean (SD) 12.16**(4.17) 11.15**(3.66) 11.14**(3.47) 10.19**(2.90) 10.67**(3.07)
 Test-retest (r)a -- 0.58 0.37 0.38 0.36
PANSS General
 Mean (SD) 25.48**(6.93) 21.86**(5.6) 21.60**(5.14) 21.40**(4.84) 21.99**(5.23)
 Test-retest (r)a -- 0.66 0.57 0.50 0.41

aTest-retest bivariate correlations between assessments and the baseline.

Note: **p < 0.01. Mean difference is significant compared to the baseline.