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. 2024 Oct 4;14:23063. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-73400-0

Table 4.

Multivariate Cox proportional hazards models for thromboembolic events.

Model 1 Model 2
HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value
Aortic valve replacement 2.67 (1.01–7.11) 0.048 0.91 (0.20–4.18) 0.908
Cauliflower-shaped LAA 2.45 (1.02–5.87) 0.045 1.77 (0.60–5.21) 0.297
Postoperative AF 1.24 (0.42–3.66) 0.694 1.92 (0.59–6.28) 0.279
LAAO 0.19 (0.04–0.87) 0.032 0.21 (0.05–0.99) 0.049

AF, atrial fibrillation; LAA, left atrial appendage; LAAO, left atrial appendage occlusion

Model 1: Original cohort

Model 2: Propensity score–matched cohort